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Category: 2022

Moe: An Intrinsic And Important Part Of Otaku Subculture

It’s quite likely that, if you’re into anime, manga or any other aspect of otaku culture, you’ve probably heard of the term “Moe”. My own personal thoughts on moe are quite mixed and so I thought it would be pretty interesting to take a look at moe as an intrinsic and important part of otaku subculture while also expressing my own opinions on moe.

Moe is a Japanese slang term, spelt 萌え, that is pronounced in two syllables, mo and e, in contrast to the given name which is only one syllable. Moe is defined by Lexico as “the quality in a fictional female character of being youthfully innocent and vulnerable . . . eliciting feelings of affection or protectiveness“. Within anime and manga, this usually takes the form of young females, typically teenagers but sometimes young adults, with large eyes and colourful hair. Unfortunately, the origin of the term with context to otaku culture is unknown with a wide variety of theories regarding how it began although it’s fair to say that the term came into use sometime around the late 80s and early 90s.

Three characters associated with the origin of moe.

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Henshin Heroes And Their Prevalence In Japanese Popular Culture

As someone who’s recently become fascinated by tokusatsu, I’ve been coming across various terms that I was previously unaware of before. One of these terms stood out to me though since it’s actually surprisingly applicable to various forms of entertainment outside of tokusatsu. Therefore, I thought it might be interesting to take a look at Henshin Heroes and their prevalence in Japanese popular culture.

First off, I should explain what a Henshin Hero is. The Japanese word “Henshin” literally translates to transformation or metamorphosis. Thus, when we refer to a Henshin Hero, we are referring to a heroic character who transforms in order to gain access to their powers. I’m sure many of you can already think of various examples when it comes to Japanese media that this term applies to but let’s take a look at a few specific genres and examples.

Kamen Rider transforming while shouting “Henshin!”.
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Why You Need To Be Aware Of Shovelware

It’s usually a good thing to see any market grow and the video game market is no exception. However, there is always a risk associated with rapid growth and, in the case of video games, it’s shovelware. Given how potentially destructive shovelware can be, it almost killed the gaming industry once, it’s astonishing how few people seem to even be aware of their existence, let alone being knowledgeable enough to avoid them. Taking this into account, I thought it important that we take a look at the history of shovelware, its presence in the modern video game industry and the need to be aware of them.

Let’s start with the definition of what shovelware is. While a definitive definition of shovelware can be quite tricky, it’s generally agreed that shovelware are games that are developed quickly and cheaply in order to be sold cheaply and rack up sales from customers who are ill-informed and don’t know any better. These games are usually of diabolical quality, may reuse assets from prior titles and feature numerous bugs and glitches.

One of the most infamous games of all time!
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The Best Editions English Language Manga Publishers Have Released

As much as the art and story of any manga series is crucial to me, I’m always happy to see an English language manga publisher take the extra step to make their release a little special. Taking that into account, I thought it might be interesting to take a look at some of the best editions that English language manga publishers have released. However, I also want to stress that when I’m praising a manga’s presentation, I’m specifically praising the presentation. My thoughts regarding the manga itself are entirely separate which I may or may not mention.

Having said all that, the first edition that I want to take a look at is actually a category of releases that Viz Media used to release. VizBigs were a type of edition that Viz Media released across six different series, Dragon Ball, Fushigi Yugi, Hot Gimmick, Inuyasha, Rurouni Kenshin and Vagabond. These editions were presented in a larger trim size, higher-quality paper with pages originally in colour actually in colour, were three volume omnibuses and, best of all, were quite affordable. Unfortunately, it seems Viz Media have lost interest in releasing VizBigs and simply keep some of them in print rather than releasing any new series in this format. Understandably, I think this is a shame and I’d love to see Viz Media return to VizBigs someday.

Some colour pages from Rurouni Kenshin.
An example of some of the colour pages in the VizBig editions of Rurouni Kenshin.
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Some Fantastic Anime Series You Can Get In One Boxset

I’ve always found the concept of being able to buy an entire anime series (or any series for that matter) in a single boxset to be very appealing. Therefore, I thought it might be interesting to take a look at some fantastic anime series that you can get in one boxset. However, I should first remind you that I live in Ireland. Therefore, the anime boxsets that I typically collect are Region 2/B. I will try to take American releases into account but I thought it was important to clarify beforehand.

Having said all that, my first boxset is ironically an American release that works on my region 2 player. The 1978 Space Pirate Captain Harlock series is one of my favourite anime and Discotek made the brilliant decision to release the whole series in one boxset, all 42 episodes. Set in the year 2977, the series follows Captain Harlock, a space pirate who rejects Earth’s government but is still determined to defend the planet when an alien species known as the Mazone begin infiltrating Earth. Directed by the legendary Rintaro, Space Pirate Captain Harlock has an outstanding visual style which leads to some beautiful and trippy visuals, some of the best I’ve ever seen in an anime. Additionally, the story is surprisingly moving with some truly emotional episodes. If you can get your hands on it, I have no hesitation in recommending the Space Pirate Captain Harlock boxset.

The cover of Space Pirate Captain Harlock.
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An Overview Of The Weird Texas Chainsaw Massacre Franchise

With the release of a new Texas Chainsaw Massacre film via Netflix, I thought it would be worth doing an overview of this weird franchise. I’ve always been entranced by this series ever since I came across the original Texas Chainsaw Massacre film in a book dedicated to the best films of all time. I immediately recognised that the character of Leatherface, the chainsaw wielding man, was an intricate part of popular culture in the form of the man with the hockey mask and chainsaw, a blend of Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise and Leatherface, and was immediately drawn to watch the film.

The poster of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre

The original 1974 film “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre” follows a group of young adults who are travelling to a home belonging to some relatives and end up running into Leatherface and his family. Something that will stand out to many people who watch the film is how surprisingly bloodless the film actually is. This is due to the director, Tobe Hooper, intending the film to get a PG rating from the MPAA. Not only did the film not get a PG rating, instead earning an R rating, but the film was also restricted or banned in numerous countries around the world. This is a shame as I have no hesitation in saying that The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is one of the greatest horror films I have ever seen with some incredibly believable performances, outstanding cinematography and music as well as one of the greatest chase scenes in the history of cinema. No matter what you think of horror films, I think you NEED to see The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.

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The Best VR Games I’ve Played

I’ve always had a fascination with VR and I believe that this new form of video games has an incredible amount of potential. Having owned an Oculus Quest 2 (or is it a Meta Quest 2 now?) for a little over a year, I thought it would be worth taking a look at some of the best VR games I’ve played. However, I should warn you that I’m no expert when it comes to VR games, I’m still missing many essential games such as Half-Life: Alyx and Beat Saber but I still think my current opinion is worth sharing.

The first two games I want to touch on are Budget Cuts and Budget Cuts 2. I’ve already touched on Budget Cuts before when I spoke about stealth video games but I have never discussed its sequel. The Budget Cuts games see you sneaking through its various levels, avoiding enemies, sometimes dispatching them with your limited arsenal and figuring out how to progress. While initially frustrating as I missed several basic mechanics, I’ve grown to really admire these two games for their humour, surprisingly excellent movement and open level design.

A promo image for the VR stealth game Budget Cuts.
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A Spotlight On The Spectacular Clamp Collective

It’s been quite a while since I last decided to shine a spotlight on someone. Considering how much I enjoy the works of the Clamp collective as well as having a discussion with someone recently how about intermittingly they release manga these days, I thought it worth shining a spotlight on the spectacular Clamp collective.

Interestingly, the Clamp collective initially began as a doujinshi group in the mid-1980s, producing doujinshi versions of Captain Tsubasa and Saint Seiya. The group originally consisted of eleven women and they began to create an original doujinshi work called RG Veda. They were eventually approached by an editor for a manga magazine called Wings who wished for Clamp to work for them. After a rocky start to their professional career, RG Veda ultimately proved to be a successful series and allowed Clamp to break into the industry.

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The Fascinating History Of Anime Studio Sunrise

It was recently brought to my attention that Sunrise, undoubtedly one of my favourite anime studios, is going to be changing their name to Bandai Namco Filmworks in April. While it makes sense for Bandai Namco to consolidate their companies via a rebranding, I still admit that it saddens me to see this. Sunrise has always been an anime studio close to my heart and, considering how much I love their works, I thought it worth taking a look at the fascinating history of Sunrise.

Sunrise began in 1972 when a group of former employees of Mushi Production, the animation studio established by the legendary Osamu Tezuka, set up their own animation studio. By the end of the year, they had managed to release their first anime series, Hazedon. As time went on, they started to specialise in mecha anime, producing such series as Zero Tester, Brave Raideen and Invincible Super Man Zambot 3 while still producing non-mecha series such as La Seine no Hoshi, Kum-Kum and the 1970s Cyborg 009 anime series.

Hazedon.
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The Surprising Popularity Of Alice In Wonderland In Japan

I was recently listening to Dev Game Club, a podcast I’ve mentioned before, where they were discussing Kingdom Hearts, a game that I recall playing extensively during my childhood. While a lot of their discussion was quite fascinating to hear, I was particularly fascinated by their confusion over the first three Disney worlds you travel to. Considering the game came out in 2002, Tarzan (1999) and Hercules (1997) make sense but they were confused by the presence of Alice in Wonderland (1951) as one of the first worlds. One of them brought up the possibility that Disney’s Alice in Wonderland might be more popular in Japan than in the West. Thinking back, I do recall seeing numerous references to Alice in Wonderland in Japanese media. Therefore, I thought it might be interesting to take a look at the surprising popularity of Alice in Wonderland in Japan.

First off, let’s discuss the release of the original novel in Japan. I’ve found conflicting information on when the first Japanese edition of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was released with one source stating that it was first released in 1899 while another states that it was 1910. Regardless of when it was first released, it has continued to see numerous Japanese translations over the years.

A Japanese edition of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
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