Even amongst fans of video games, the term “Full Motion Video”, often referred to as FMV, remains a relatively unknown concept. Full Motion Video refers to cutscenes in video games that have been pre-recorded and are not rendered in real-time. This was typically done in order to overcome the hardware limitations at the time and provide visuals that the hardware could not produce.
Since the term “Full Motion Video” simply refers to any cutscene that has been pre-recorded, FMVs can be surprisingly diverse. 2D animation is sometimes used to supplement games with an animated aesthetic such as Dragon’s Lair or some Japanese games. FMVs can also refer to games that use CGI for their cutscenes with a famous example being Visual Works, a subsidiary of Square Enix that work to create CGI cutscenes for video game franchises such as Final Fantasy, Tomb Raider, Dragon Quest etc. Some games even have pre-rendered in-game cutscenes although these are quite often frowned upon.