I’ve spoken before about the history of manga but it was more of a synopsis than anything else and it left the door open for me to expand on various aspects of manga history. I was recently perusing manga topics and I came across the term “Ponchi-e”. Understandably, I first thought it had something to do with ukiyo-e but I very quickly realised that it was entirely separate and a topic worth discussing. Therefore, I thought it would be interesting to take a look at the important impact of ponchi-e on the medium of manga.
In order to explain the etymology of ponchi-e, I first need to discuss its origins. Soon after the end of the isolationist period of Japan, a British man named Charles Wirgman traveled to Japan. Having worked as a sketch artist for the Illustrated London News, the world’s first illustrated newspaper, he soon set up a magazine called Japan Punch. The name appears to have been based off of the British magazine “Punch” but this also explains the term “Ponchi-e” which is a katakana version of the word punch while attaching it to the kanji 絵 which means picture.