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Category: Anime

The Surprising Power Of The Word Aishiteru

If you were to ask Google Translate how to say “I love you.” in Japanese, it will give you the word Aishiteru or at least a form of it. However, I think that if you’ve watched and, more importantly, listened to a bunch of Japanese media whether that be anime, tokusatsu, video games etc., you’re far more likely to be familiar with another term, Daisuki. So infrequently have I heard Aishiteru that I thought to look deeper into its use and soon discovered that this word contains a surprising amount of power, so much so that some people will tell you to never use it in any shape or form. This topic proved intriguing enough to me that I thought it might be interesting to discuss the differences and meanings as well as a few examples I’ve found.

Aishiteru, written as 愛してる in Japanese, uses the kanji for love and seems, at first, like the closest translation to the English phrase “I love you.” However, social norms and culture mean that this phrase carries far more weight in Japanese than it would in English. This is a perfect example of where a literal translation loses much of the subtlety and context of the situation someone’s in. Instead, the phrase Daisuki, written as 大好き, uses both the kanji for big, 大, and the kanji for like, 好, which results in being similar to saying “I really like you.” in English. However, I’ve seen many examples of Daisuki being translated as “I love you.” since it’s the closest English phrase for the situation.

Aishiteru written in Japanese.
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King Yama And Japanese Popular Culture

I was watching Ultraman Taro when a kaiju, Enmargo, appeared that caught my attention. Bearing a sword and shield, his crown adorned with the kanji for King and his chestplate reading Great King, I immediately recognised the influence for this kaiju, King Yama. Of course, the only reason I recognised this in the first place was because of his prevalence in Japanese media. However, I thought that, at least in the West, knowledge of him was obscure enough that I should take a look at who King Yama is as well as some of his appearances in Japanese popular culture.

Let’s start by taking a look at who King Yama is. Yama has his origins in India, specifically within Hinduism, where he serves as the god of the dead. As Buddhism spread from India, he, along with numerous other deities, were similarly dispersed and reinterpreted by various regions and cultures. The Buddhist interpretation of Yama made him a dharmapala, a wrathful deity, who presides over Narakas, the Buddhist hells. When he reached Japan, he was named Enma, often King Enma or Great King Enma. As a result, his impact on Japanese culture with regards to the concepts of hell should not be overlooked.

Enmargo.
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The Tragic Fall Of The Once Great Studio Gainax

It was only the other day when I took a quick glance at the news and saw something that I found quite sad. Studio Gainax, arguably one of the most important and venerable studios in the history of the medium of anime, was declaring bankruptcy. However, as I thought about their releases, I realised that I couldn’t name a single thing they’d done in recent years. In fact, the only news concerning them I could recall was a lawsuit which they lost to Studio Khara. Taking all of this into account, I thought I’d take a look at Studio Gainax, a bit about their history and releases and how their eventual tragic fall came about.

Originally formed in 1984 by several notable creators such as Hideaki Anno, Shinji Higuchi and Yoshiyuki Sadamoto as Daicon Films, their first commercial work was the 1987 film Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise, an ambitious project that, due to its oversized budget, ended up being a failure at the box office despite critical acclaim. This nearly put the new studio out of business and it was only the success of titles like Gunbuster which allowed Gainax to avoid bankruptcy.

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The First Anime Films Released In America

Anime along with Japanese popular culture have become increasingly more and more prominent in the modern West. This was exemplified recently in the US where Godzilla Minus One and The Boy and the Heron outperformed expectations and swept the box office. However, this hasn’t always been the case and it certainly wasn’t for the first several anime films that were released in America. Given how fascinating this topic is, I thought it worth taking a look at these anime films and what their reception was like.

To begin, it’s important to note that the three films that I’m about to discuss were all produced by Toei Animation whose ambition was to become the Disney of the East. Understandably, their ambition included international success, thinking that animated movies were more likely to succeed than live-action, and they eventually managed to secure the release of several of their films in America.

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A Few Examples Of Japanese Style Sitting

I was doing some research regarding the formal way of Japanese sitting but, much to my surprise, I found a few lists detailing different ways of sitting as well as the context and methods behind them. As you may imagine, I didn’t expect to find so much detail about something that I would consider to be as basic as the act of sitting down. Given how fascinating I found the topic, I thought I’d share a few examples of Japanese style sitting as well as some facts about them.

Let’s start off with what may be the most recognisable style and the reason why I was searching for information in the first place. Seiza, written with the kanji 正座 which means proper sitting, is used for formal situations and consists of kneeling down so that your knees and shins are on the floor while you rest your upper body weight on your heels. While this is expected in many situations, this method can inhibit blood flow and cause paresthesia. However, there have been arguments that seiza can improve your posture and strengthen your muscles. The fact that many Japanese households and buildings have tatami flooring also helps to limit potential damage and make sitting seiza easier.

An example of an anime character sitting seiza style.
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Anime That Saw Their First Release Outside Of Japan

When we think of anime releases, we typically refer to when it was first released in Japan. However, anime has become very popular internationally and it seems inevitable that some anime would end up having their first release outside of Japan. However, I want to make some clarifications before I dive into this topic. First, I’m not going to include premieres at film festivals as I want to focus on general releases instead and I’m not going to focus on anime that are based on Western properties and are made specifically for Western audiences. Having said all of that, let’s take a look at some examples of anime that saw their first release outside of Japan.

The first example comes from a franchise that I really enjoy, that being Lupin the Third, in the form of Lupin the Third: Part IV: The Italian Adventure. A coproduction between Italy and Japan, Lupin the Third Part IV began airing in Italy just over a month before its release in Japan. Interestingly, there were also two episodes which were released as OVAs in Japan but were aired on Italian television. As far as I can tell, this was the only Lupin TV series to air internationally before its release in Japan, understandably due to the copyright issues that were only solved a few years prior, but it’s fascinating nonetheless.

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My Opinions That Diverge From The Mainstream

I was recently recording for Victory Achieved Gaming, specifically Ori and the Blind Forest, when, among many other topics, Kathlynn and I began talking about Avatar: The Last Airbender due to the upcoming Netflix show. While it proved to be an interesting discussion, it did end up highlighting a particular difference between myself and other fans and, upon watching it again in editing, I thought it might be interesting to do an article where I share some of my opinions that diverge from the mainstream and briefly discuss why.

1. The Legend Of Korra Is Better Than Avatar: The Last Airbender

A picture of Korra from The Legend of Korra

I might as well start with this opinion since I’ve already touched on it and is what ultimately inspired me to write this blog post. I personally believe Korra to be a superior show to The Last Airbender which is something that I’ve rarely heard, if at all, from other people. However, I do have reasons as to why I have this opinion. Firstly, I don’t think The Last Airbender is as great as everyone makes it out to be. Don’t get me wrong, I do like the show overall, but I have a few issues with it. I actually bounced off the show when I first tried to watch it, finding the humour too juvenile and overwhelming the drama of the first two episodes. I eventually came back to it and persevered which is when I ran into my second problem. The first season has quite a few episodes that seem standalone and not important to the overall story. This eventually turns out not to be the case but it takes almost the whole series to finally see their relevance. I was finally drawn into The Last Airbender in the second season but these blemishes as well as a few other issues mean that I’m not as enthusiastic about the show as some others are. In contrast, I was instantly enamoured with The Legend of Korra due to its tighter storytelling and, in my personal opinion, superior balancing of humour and drama. Additionally, The Legend of Korra took several concepts from the original series that I felt was underdeveloped and fleshed them out beautifully. I’m not saying that The Legend of Korra is without its flaws but they interfered far less with my enjoyment than they did with The Last Airbender. Thus, I personally love The Legend of Korra more, in some ways much more, than The Last Airbender. I may be merely one of very few who believe this but this is something that I believe in completely and unerringly.

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An Overview Of The Ace Attorney Franchise

Ace Attorney was a franchise that I had little experience with in the past. I, of course, knew of the character Phoenix Wright and his trademark yell of “Objection!” but, beyond seeing a brief bit of gameplay at a friend’s house, I had never had the opportunity to play an Ace Attorney game. It was about a year ago when I first began playing the Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy, a compilation of the first three games in the series, and my experience with it led to an intense admiration for Ace Attorney as a whole. Therefore, I thought it worth doing an overview of the Ace Attorney franchise and why I’m excited to play more of the games in the future.

The very first Ace Attorney game, “Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney”, came out for the Game Boy Advance in 2001 and was made with a small team of seven people over a period of ten months. Taking the role of Phoenix Wright, Ryuichi Naruhodo in the original Japanese, you must solve cases by collecting evidence before cross-examining witnesses in court and pointing out contradictions. Two sequels, “Justice for All” and “Trials and Tribulations”, were also released for the GBA in 2002 and 2004 respectively but it’s worth noting that these games were only released in Japan at the time. It wasn’t until 2005 when the first game saw an international release as a port to the Nintendo DS with added functionality and a brand new fifth case. The American release proved to be a surprising success, especially strange since visual novels were considered unpopular at the time, and eventually saw the other two games released internationally as well.

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Nippon Animation: One Of The Most Important Anime Studios

One thing that always surprises me is how numerous anime studios are significantly more discussed in Japan rather than the West and vice versa. This mainly comes down to the difference in taste with niche anime often proving to be more popular in the West than mainstream ones. Nonetheless, it’s always important to remember that fact, that a lot of the anime we consume is niche and that many mainstream titles are ignored, which is why I thought I might highlight Nippon Animation, a company that has proven to be one of the most important and impactful anime studios in the history of the medium, discussing some of their history as well as some particularly notable series from them.

Nippon Animation was founded in 1975 after Zuiyo Eizo, a studio founded in 1969, was split into Nippon Animation and Zuiyo. Zuiyo Eizo had been working on World Masterpiece Theater and Nippon Animation continued to work on these series. While this left arguably the most famous of all World Masterpiece Theater series, that being Heidi, Girl of the Alps in the hands of Zuiyo, Nippon Animation continued to work on World Masterpiece Theater from their founding to 1997 and then from 2007 to 2009, creating international hits such as A Dog of Flanders, Anne of Green Gables and Tales of Little Women to name only a few.

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Some Anime That Have Short Episode Runtimes

Whenever I sit down to watch an anime series, I generally assume that the episodes will be somewhere between 20-25 minutes long. I’ll occasionally come across a series whose episodes are longer than that, Rin: Daughters of Mnemosyne and Hellsing Ultimate being two in particular that come to mind, but there are also a surprising number of anime whose runtime is actually below the average, sometimes drastically. Therefore, I thought I might take a look at some anime that have short episode runtimes and how they air on television.

I should start out by saying that I have seen relatively few of these series. My focus on physical media as well as value has always limited the amount of anime with short episode runtimes that I end up seeing. I also get the feeling that they are a harder sell for licensors as I don’t recall seeing many of these series released here in the first place. Off the top of my head, the only anime that I can recall seeing that would fit this criteria is Hetalia: Axis Powers, a series which personifies nations and runs for about five minutes per episode. While the show can be a little uneven in quality at points, it’s one that, particularly as a fan of history, I ended up greatly enjoying.

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